This week marks the annual International Infection Prevention Week and the 2024 theme is “Moving the Needle on Infection Prevention.” From families at home to  healthcare professionals, we can all play a role in reducing infections. 

Here are steps you can take to help reduce your risk: 

1. Make Hand Hygiene Your First Line of Defense

Hand washing with soap and water is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infections.

2. Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Properly

Items like masks and gloves should be used when there is an expectation of a possible exposure to infectious materials.

3. Cleaning and Disinfection is a Must for Everyday Health

It’s important to routinely clean frequently touched surfaces. Start with cleaning visible dirt and debris as an essential first step before disinfection and sterilization. Always refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations to ensure proper cleaning and disinfection.

4. Respiratory Etiquette Can Help Stop the Spread of Disease

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing to help prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses. Be sure to dispose of used tissues immediately and wash your hands with soap and water afterward.

5. Injection Safety: One Needle, One Syringe, on One Patient Only

Clean and disinfect shared glucometers with every use. Injectable pens (e.g., insulin) should be dedicated to only one person. Learn how to practice an aseptic or sterile technique here.

6. Vaccination Will Protect Yourself and Others

Vaccines are a highly effective and safe method of preventing communicable disease by protecting the person who receives them and those around them. While it is still possible to get sick from an infection after receiving a vaccine, vaccines are effective in reducing the severity of illness experienced including  decreasing the likelihood of hospitalization and death.

Learn more about the basics of infection prevention on our International Infection Prevention Week webpage. Help our communities by spreading the word that infection prevention is everyone’s responsibility!