Posts Tagged ‘high blood pressure’

Promotoras Make Connections

March 11th, 2013

What’s a Promotora?  In simple terms, a Promotora is a community health worker who’s a trusted member of the community and serves as a link between people and services to promote the overall health of family, friends and neighbors. Creating effective linkages between vulnerable populations and the health care system can be challenging in Arizona. Like many other agencies in Arizona, we’ve called on Promotoras to bridge the gap between community members and health care service providers. 

We have a long history of working with Promotoras.  In 1994 our Health Start Program was established and began utilizing them to link women, children, and families to services to reduce low birth weights and the number of children affected by childhood diseases. There are now 45 Promotoras in the Health Start Program who reflect the ethnic culture of their communities and receive extensive training on pregnancy, child growth and development, and community resources. Eligible families receive home visits by Promotoras during their pregnancy and after the birth of their children up to two years of age. 

Our Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program uses Promotoras to help manage services for high blood pressure in Yuma and Maricopa Counties.  We partner with the U of A to train Promatoras on identification, treatment and management of high blood pressure and the risk factors related to cardiovascular disease. In Yuma County, more than 1,400 patients are currently enrolled in this hypertension management program. The Maricopa County Hypertension Project is now underway at Wesley Community Health Center and is demonstrating a 100% compliance rate that patients get follow up services if needed. Any behavioral health patients seen at Wesley are referred to the Hypertension Project if they meet the requirements.  

As we look to the future, Promotoras will probably have an increasingly essential role in outreach, reducing health care disparities and emergency room costs within the changing healthcare environment. We’ve partnered with the U of A to call upon nationally respected experts to create the best strategy for Arizona to move forward in building a sustainable Promotora program.  To learn more about this exciting program contact Sara Rumann at sara.rumann@azdhs.gov or David Heath at david.heath@azdhs.gov.

Lower the Pressure

September 14th, 2012

About 1/3 of American adults have high blood pressure and more than half of them don’t have it under control.   The majority of people with high blood pressure are being treated with medicine and have seen a doctor at least twice in the past year…  but their pressure still isn’t under control, according to a new Vital Signs report from the CDC this week. 

High blood pressure means blood pressure greater than or equal to 140/90 mm- Hg…  and its direct health care cost is almost $131B per year.  To learn more about blood pressure, visit www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/.   For more information on heart disease and stroke, visit http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/.  Controlling high blood pressure is also a key component of the Million Hearts initiative to prevent a million heart attacks and strokes by 2017.

 

September: Childhood Obesity Awareness Month

September 5th, 2012

Protecting the health and wellbeing of our children is critical to the future of Arizona. September is National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month. Arizona ranks 15th in the nation in childhood obesity with almost 18% of Arizona children (10 to 17) being obese. Obesity puts our children at early risk for conditions we normally associate with adulthood – Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease and even stroke.

Obesity has other consequences that can hinder these kids academically and socially. This September we have an opportunity to build awareness about the issue across several Arizona cities, communities and organizations.  Our strategic plan identifies “Promoting Nutrition and Physical Activity to Reduce Obesity” as one a winnable battle.  We have started several programs to help achieve that – things like integrating physical activity into our everyday lives, making healthy foods available everywhere, activating employers and healthcare providers, strengthening schools and preschools as the heart of health, and marketing what matters for a healthy life.  

Adults have an opportunity to help young people get a healthy start in life.  We work hard to protect our children from danger – if we think of obesity as a threat like a drug dealer, we can easily imagine our reaction. We have the power to change the future – we can remove the threat  by removing obstacles to healthy living and creating more opportunities to be healthy.  My counterpart at the Department of Economic Security, Director Clarence Carter, speaks about the mission we need to take on to change the course for our children in his blog.  

We have to work together to change the course of obesity in our state.  Our future depends on it.

2011 AZ Diabetes Burden Report

May 17th, 2012

Our Tobacco and Chronic Disease team released the 2011 Diabetes Burden Report this week.   And you guessed it- a primary cause is a lack of physical activity and poor nutrition (I know I sound like a broken record).  Diabetes is linked to heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, blindness, kidney failure, neuropathy and even amputations.  Sadly, AZ and the nation are on the wrong track when it comes to diabetes- and the number of folks living with diabetes has gone from about 7% to 9% in the last 5 years.    

Diabetes is largely preventable and manageable… and folks with well-managed diabetes do much better.   The cornerstone for prevention is better nutrition and more physical activity.  The cornerstone for treatment is self-management, education and training.  Our 2011 Diabetes Burden Report is a work in progress, as our staff will be updating it on a yearly basis in consort with our partners and other stakeholders across the state.  It’s a valuable resource for improving our collective efforts to fight the alarming trends of diabetes through prevention, early detection, and effectively disease management.

Healthy Babies are Worth the Wait

April 13th, 2012

Being born too soon is the number one killer of infants in Arizona and in the nation (birth defects is a close second).  Death rates from prematurity are declining but babies born too soon (before 37 weeks) often face medical, developmental and social challenges as they get older. More than 8,000 babies in Arizona were born too soon last year. Our latest March of Dimes Premature Birth Report Card was average- but there was good news related to the reduction in the percentage of uninsured women and the number of women who smoke.  

Some of the things that can cause prematurity include diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, smoking, and alcohol or drug abuse.  One of our main approaches to reducing prematurity rates is to improve the health of women before they get pregnant- called preconception health.   Prenatal care is still important- but poor health practices during pregnancy will usually trump good prenatal care. 

Our interventions include implementing evidence-based practices to get moms to stop smoking, improve physical activity and nutrition and behavioral health- all are part of our Preconception Health Strategic Plan and our Every Woman Arizona educational materials, grants to implement preconception health strategies, and home visitation programs that address many of the things that lead to prematurity.  Our WIC program and clinics also work with young moms in their reproductive years to improve their health.  We also work with the Arizona March of Dimes and the Arizona Perinatal Trust to encourage hospitals to adopt policies designed to ensure that elective births aren’t approved before 39 weeks gestation. 

BTW… This Saturday is the March for Babies in Phoenix.  The annual fundraiser for the March of Dimes started more than 30 years ago and helps moms in Arizona have full-term pregnancies and healthy babies.  What they’ve accomplished so far is phenomenal and you can help.  ADHS has a team and would love to have you join us or you can donate…  Registration starts at 7 am – it’s at Wesley Bolin Plaza by the Capitol.

 

What’s Preconception Health- and Why’s it Important?

November 7th, 2011

Being born too soon is the number one killer of infants in Arizona and in the nation.  Death rates from prematurity are declining but babies born too soon (before 37 weeks) often face medical, developmental and social challenges as they get older. More than 8,000 babies in Arizona were born too soon last year.   This week the March of Dimes released the 2011 Premature Birth Report Card that grades States on their premature birth rates.  While Arizona was average- there was good news related to the reduction in the percentage of uninsured women and the number of women who smoke.   

Some of the known factors impacting prematurity include having twins/triplets, having a chronic disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure, being obese, smoking, and alcohol or illegal drug use.  One of our main approaches to reducing prematurity rates is to improve the health of women before they get pregnant- called preconception health.   Prenatal care is still important- but poor health practices during pregnancy will usually trump good prenatal care.   

Our interventions include implementing evidence-based practices to get moms to stop smoking, improve physical activity and nutrition and behavioral health- and all are part of our Preconception Health Strategic Plan which includes Every Woman Arizona educational materials, grants to six local communities to implement preconception health strategies, and home visitation programs that address many of the factors that can lead to prematurity.  Our WIC program and clinics also work with young moms in their reproductive years to improve their health.  We also work with the Arizona March of Dimes and the Arizona Perinatal Trust to encourage hospitals to adopt policies designed to ensure that elective inductions aren’t approved before 39 weeks gestation.

AZ Data to Drive Public Health Interventions

October 24th, 2011

Making good decisions about prioritizing which public health issues to tackle and how to target our interventions rests on our ability to collect and analyze public health data.  For infectious disease surveillance that means have a base of solid reporting and surveillance so we can analyze infectious disease trends.  For chronic diseases, we need to know the behavioral trends and the demographic background so that we can target our resources effectively.  That’s where our annual Behavioral Risk Factor Survey plays a role… our brand new 2010 Report provides key data that can be used to monitor and plan health promotion and help our public health system to better target our intervention strategies for chronic disease prevention in Arizona. 

The (federally funded) Behavioral Risk Factor Survey is conducted throughout the year and examines the self-reported habits of 4,700 Arizonans.  The report contains key data on lifestyle risk factors contributing to the leading causes of death and chronic diseases- and measures the public health system’s progress on smoking, overweight, high blood pressure, exercise, flu/pneumonia vaccination, cholesterol, seat belt use, fruit/vegetable consumption and other risk factors.  These data give us some of the tools we need to set priorities and craft intervention strategies.  Judy Bass was the point person for this year’s report.  Well done Judy!

Multiple Chronic Conditions- an Expensive Public Health Threat

October 17th, 2011

I’ve written several pieces over the last few weeks highlighting our efforts to better integrate primary healthcare into the treatment plans for folks with mental illnesses- but the issue of providing better coordinated care for folks with multiple chronic medical conditions is really far bigger than this integration issue.  More than 25% of Americans have multiple chronic conditions like arthritis, asthma, chronic respiratory conditions, diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.  Treating folks with multiple conditions is both complicated and expensive- and more coordinated efforts are a key to improving both.  In fact, 66% of all health care spending in the US goes toward caring for the 27% of folks with co-occurring chronic medical conditions. 

The US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) knows full well that better care coordination for these folks is critical if the nation is going to do a better job of improving health care efficiency and containing costs.  There are a number of efforts underway to address these issues- many of which are summarized in a strategic framework document that HHS put out a few months ago called Multiple Chronic Conditions: A Strategic Framework.  The framework is just that- an outline of a strategy- and it includes a vision statement, goals, objectives, and discrete strategies to guide HHS in coordinating its efforts internally and collaborating with stakeholders externally. 

By the way, our tobacco & chronic disease team is leading the state’s efforts to help folks better manage their illness.  One of their tools is the Stanford Chronic Disease Self Management Program- which is an evidence-based program which empowers folks to recognize and address the factors which impact their chronic conditions.  Through Healthy Living, individuals can develop and implement personalized action plans, take ownership, and achieve improved health outcomes that are both manageable and sustainable.  Our team (under the leadership of Ramona Rusinak) and the Arizona Living Well Institute has identified this as a core element of its overall strategic direction.

Healthy Living = Improved Life Expectancy

June 23rd, 2011

Everybody knows that people in different parts of the country behave differently when it comes to smoking and physical activity, but does it impact how long they live?  The answer is yes.  According to fascinating study, Americans are living longer, but not in every part of the country.  In fact, in some areas, life expectancy has actually fallen mostly because of unhealthy behaviors.  Smoking and obesity are largely to blame for the differences,but the environment in which people live, work and play, including their social, physical and economic conditions also influences heath status.  By addressing the Big 4 (smoking, high blood pressure, elevated blood glucose, and obesity) risk factors, life expectancy would be almost 5 years longer.  Check out the study when you have a chance, especially the map, which shows life expectancy by county across the US (Yuma is the highest in AZ, Mohave the lowest).  By the way, Yuma County has the lowest smoking rates and Mohave the highest in AZ.

Ensuring Healthy Birth Outcomes

January 14th, 2011

What’s the most important thing we can do to ensure a good birth outcome?  During the 1980s and 1990s, public health focused on the importance of prenatal care and ensuring that every woman got into prenatal care early in the pregnancy and continued with consistent care throughout the pregnancy.  Programs like Health Start enlisted lay health workers in communities to identify women early in their pregnancy and link them with prenatal care were successful in improving our prenatal care rates.   In 1999, Arizona was one of the first states to employ a new analytic method called the Perinatal Periods of Risk Model to examine birth and death records to pinpoint the greatest risk for poor birth outcomes.

To our surprise, we found that the greatest contributing factor to poor birth outcomes were conditions that existed prior to pregnancy.  Things like the general state of the mother’s health including nutrition, tobacco and alcohol use, and chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes and high blood pressure.  A major shift began at that point to focus more resources on women’s health including family planning, nutrition and physical activity and early screening, diagnosis and control of chronic conditions prior to pregnancy.  It turns out that obesity has become the most common risk factor for a poor birth outcome because of the link to complicating conditions that increase risk in pregnancy.  For more information on the department’s efforts around preconception care, check out the website for Perinatal Periods of Risk analysis and Every Woman Arizona materials.