Posts Tagged ‘obese’

AZ Women’s Health Status Report

April 2nd, 2012

Our Bureau of Women’s and Children’s Health team released the Arizona Women’s Health Status Report recently. The report details how Arizona women are doing toward achieving optimal health and wellness. Topics covered in the report include physical activity, oral health, mental health, access to care and general wellness.

The good news is that 83% of Arizona women report having good to excellent health, but the report shows that 50% of women over 25 years old are overweight or obese. As is often the case in public health- women with lower incomes face bigger challenges with their health. The percentage of women who reported being physically active increased with education and income. Among women who had an annual income of less than $20K- 31% reported frequent mental distress, while only 6% of those with an annual income of $50K or more reported mental distress. 

The social determinants of health have been well-established in public health literature, and this report really brings home the connection between income and educational levels to health outcomes, in addition to race and ethnicity, among Arizonan women.

Medicare Moves Upstream

December 13th, 2011

Keeping off the pounds is tough at any age. Now seniors are getting a helping hand from Medicare.  Last month Medicare announced that it’s adding coverage for nutritional and behavioral counseling for those who are obese as measured by body mass index or BMI.  BMI is a tool which measures weight status for adults- and it’s broken into several categories: Underweight (Below 18.5), Normal (18.5 – 24.9), Overweight (25.0 – 29.9) and Obese (30.0 and above).  This new program for Medicare beneficiaries is for folks with a BMI of 30 or more.    You can use this BMI calculator to see where you stand.  

The objective of this new preventive coverage is to reduce the impact of obesity and chronic disease among the 30% of folks men and women within Medicare are obese.  For Medicare beneficiaries with a BMI over 30, counseling coverage includes: 1) One face-to-face visit every week for the first month; One face-to-face visit every other week for months 2 – 6; and One face-to-face visit every month for months 7 – 12 if the individual meets their weight-loss goals.  Additional information on this exciting new preventive coverage can be found on the Medicare website

Why is this new benefit important? Because most states now have adult obesity rates over 25%- resulting in higher risks for stroke, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, respiratory diseases and arthritis.  In other words- obesity results in all kinds of bad health outcomes and cause a host of expensive down-stream treatment costs.

What’s Preconception Health- and Why’s it Important?

November 7th, 2011

Being born too soon is the number one killer of infants in Arizona and in the nation.  Death rates from prematurity are declining but babies born too soon (before 37 weeks) often face medical, developmental and social challenges as they get older. More than 8,000 babies in Arizona were born too soon last year.   This week the March of Dimes released the 2011 Premature Birth Report Card that grades States on their premature birth rates.  While Arizona was average- there was good news related to the reduction in the percentage of uninsured women and the number of women who smoke.   

Some of the known factors impacting prematurity include having twins/triplets, having a chronic disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure, being obese, smoking, and alcohol or illegal drug use.  One of our main approaches to reducing prematurity rates is to improve the health of women before they get pregnant- called preconception health.   Prenatal care is still important- but poor health practices during pregnancy will usually trump good prenatal care.   

Our interventions include implementing evidence-based practices to get moms to stop smoking, improve physical activity and nutrition and behavioral health- and all are part of our Preconception Health Strategic Plan which includes Every Woman Arizona educational materials, grants to six local communities to implement preconception health strategies, and home visitation programs that address many of the factors that can lead to prematurity.  Our WIC program and clinics also work with young moms in their reproductive years to improve their health.  We also work with the Arizona March of Dimes and the Arizona Perinatal Trust to encourage hospitals to adopt policies designed to ensure that elective inductions aren’t approved before 39 weeks gestation.

Incentivizing Chronic Disease Self-Management

April 12th, 2011

This month AHCCCS told us that they’ve picked our Bureau of Tobacco & Chronic Disease as the state applicant for HHS’ Medicaid Incentives for Prevention of Chronic Diseases Grant.  The grant proposal (which will be developed with AHCCCS) must be turned in to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services early next month.  The grant is competitive, so we’re not certain whether we’ll be successful, but we like our chances.

The idea is to incentivize AHCCCS members to participate in the evidence-based Stanford Chronic Disease Self Management Program, which provides opportunities for members to build skills and gain the confidence to actively participate in their health management.  Our team would build on the current infrastructure and capacity to deliver workshops to include AHCCCS members through expansion of partnerships offering workshops in local communities across Arizona.

The program that we’ll be proposing will create rewards for incremental successes in the disease self-management process, including enrollment in program “adherence” and demonstrated reduction in risk factors (e.g. blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose levels, weight, and tobacco use).  The program would conduct assessments at client progress at 30, 60, and 90 days, and will conduct an analysis of continued reductions and/or maintenance after 12 months.  The specific rewards will be determined on the basis of focus groups findings conducted with adults with chronic disease.  There’s strong evidence that this program design is critical to promoting and enhancing disease self-management efforts, and improving the overall health and cost burdens of this population.